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Multiple outlets (China Daily, NASA Earth Observatory, Yahoo, gov.cn) confirm the 400 km Kubuqi “Great Photovoltaic Wall” solar project targeting 100 GW by 2030.

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Home/Energy/China Plans 400 km Solar Wall to Fight Desertification
VERIFIEDBy Xavier Rivera· ·2 min read

China Plans 400 km Solar Wall to Fight Desertification

China is building a 400 km solar corridor along the Kubuqi Desert that will reach 100 GW by 2030 while helping halt desert expansion. The dual-purpose project already has sections operating and could generate nearly 40 TWh of electricity annually.

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China Plans 400 km Solar Wall to Fight Desertification
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TL;DRAI · 60 sec read

China has started a 400-kilometer solar corridor project along the Kubuqi Desert. Multiple photovoltaic parks will reach 100 GW total capacity by 2030 and generate 40 terawatt-hours yearly. The panels help fight desertification by shielding soil from intense sunlight and supporting vegetation regrowth in affected areas.

China has launched construction of a 400-kilometer solar corridor along the edge of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. The project, already dubbed the “Great Photovoltaic Wall” by local media, combines large-scale renewable energy generation with efforts to halt desert expansion and restore ecosystems.

The solar corridor reaches 400 km in length. The installation consists of a series of photovoltaic parks developed by different energy-sector players rather than one single plant. It lines the northern edge of the Kubuqi Desert with panels that can reach up to 5 km in width in places.
The Junma plant, one completed section, features panels arranged in the shape of a galloping horse and holds a Guinness World Record as the world’s largest photovoltaic image.

The full corridor targets 100 GW of installed capacity by 2030. Once complete it is expected to generate nearly 40 terawatt-hours of electricity per year, an output local media compare to roughly 9 percent of France’s annual electricity consumption in 2025.

Portions of the project are already operational. The Junma plant, one completed section, features panels arranged in the shape of a galloping horse and holds a Guinness World Record as the world’s largest photovoltaic image. Chinese media reported more than 10 GW of capacity installed across 47,000 hectares in 2025, with nearly 29 GW under construction at that time.
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NASA imagery from the end of 2024 showed only about 5.4 GW installed at project scale. China added 93 GW of solar power nationwide in May 2025 alone, indicating the country can sustain the rapid deployment pace required to meet the 2030 target.
Once complete it is expected to generate nearly 40 terawatt-hours of electricity per year, an output local media compare to roughly 9 percent of France’s annual electricity consumption in 2025.

Solar panels serve dual purpose against desertification. More than 17 percent of China’s territory is affected by desertification. Photovoltaic installations in desert areas reduce direct solar radiation on the soil while generating electricity, supporting ecosystem restoration alongside the country’s energy transition.
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Ultra-high-voltage transmission lines are under development to carry the generated power 1,300 km to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The project is led in part by China Energy Engineering Group Northern Construction Investment Shanxi Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd., which commissioned an earlier Kubuqi Desert plant in 2019.
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